nginx配置域名-nginx配置php服务（多个）

摘要

大部分网站开发语言都要运行在服务器nginx配置域名，比如主流的nginx、apache等等，部署服务器环境还是有点小复杂的，其实搞懂了之后也是很简单易用的。今天就记录下部署php+nginx。

系统：mac、linux

1、安装好php和nginx程序，并运行。

2、找到nginx.conf文件，默认在/etc/nginx目录下，如果找不到用一下命令查询

sudo find / -name nginx.conf

3、修改nginx.conf文件

默认的nginx.conf配置

#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {    worker_connections  1024;}

http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ .php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ .php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}

    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    include servers/*;}

把server下的这段#号去掉并修改即可，将 PHP 脚本传递给在 127.0.0.1:9000 上侦听的 FastCGI 服务器

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ .php$ {    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;    fastcgi_index  index.php;    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;    include        fastcgi_params;}

访问 localhost

参数参考：

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;#脚本文件请求的路径fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string; #请求的参数;如?app=123fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method; #请求的动作(GET,POST)fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type; #请求头中的Content-Type字段fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length; #请求头中的Content-length字段。 fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name; #脚本名称 fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri; #请求的地址不带参数fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri; #与$uri相同。fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root; #网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值 fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol; #请求使用的协议，通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。 fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;#cgi 版本fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;#nginx 版本号，可修改、隐藏 fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr; #客户端IPfastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port; #客户端端口fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr; #服务器IP地址fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port; #服务器端口fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name; #服务器名，域名在server配置中指定的server_name

4、配置多个服务

nginx.conf文件有一行

include servers/*;

代表会读取servers文件夹下的所有配置文件，没有可以自己加上，并创建文件夹nginx配置域名，servers文件夹下创建一个站点配置文件site1.conf。

server {    listen       80;#端口    server_name  site1.com;#你的站点域名/ip    root         /data/site1/public; #你的站点目录，绝对路径即可    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    #charset koi8-r;    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;    location / {        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;    }    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;    location = /50x.html {        root   html;    }    location ~ .php$ {        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        fastcgi_index  index.php;        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        include        fastcgi_params;    }}

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